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 HIN201 thru HIN213
TM
Data Sheet
May 2000
File Number
3980.8
+5V Powered RS-232 Transmitters/Receivers with 0.1Microfarad External Capacitors
The HIN201-HIN213 family of RS-232 transmitters/receivers interface circuits meet all ElA RS-232E and V.28 specifications, and are particularly suited for those applications where 12V is not available. They require a single +5V power supply (except HIN201) and feature onboard charge pump voltage converters which generate +10V and -10V supplies from the 5V supply. The HIN203 and HIN205 require no external capacitors and are ideally suited for applications where circuit board space is critical. The family of devices offers a wide variety of RS-232 transmitter/receiver combinations to accommodate various applications (see Selection Table). The HIN205, HIN206, HIN211 and HIN213 feature a low power shutdown mode to conserve energy in battery powered applications. In addition, the HIN213 provides two active receivers in shutdown mode allowing for easy "wakeup" capability. The drivers feature true TTL/CMOS input compatibility, slew rate-limited output, and 300 power-off source impedance. The receivers can handle up to 30V input, and have a 3k to 7k input impedance. The receivers also feature hysteresis to greatly improve noise rejection.
Features
* Meets All RS-232E and V.28 Specifications * HIN203 and HIN205 Require No External Capacitors * Requires Only 0.1F or Greater External Capacitors * High Data Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120kbit/s * Two Receivers Active in Shutdown Mode (HIN213) * Requires Only Single +5V Power Supply - (+5V and +12V - HIN201) * Onboard Voltage Doubler/Inverter * Low Power Consumption (Typ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA * Low Power Shutdown Function (Typ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A * Three-State TTL/CMOS Receiver Outputs * Multiple Drivers - 10V Output Swing for +5V lnput - 300 Power-Off Source Impedance - Output Current Limiting - TTL/CMOS Compatible - 30V/s Maximum Slew Rate * Multiple Receivers - 30V Input Voltage Range - 3k to 7k Input Impedance - 0.5V Hysteresis to Improve Noise Rejection
Applications
* Any System Requiring RS-232 Communications Port - Computer - Portable, Mainframe, Laptop - Peripheral - Printers and Terminals - Instrumentation - Modems
Selection Table
PART NUMBER HIN201 HIN202 HIN203 HIN205 HIN206 HIN207 HIN208 HIN211 HIN213 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE +5V and +9V to 13.2V +5V +5V +5V +5V +5V 5V +5V +5V NUMBER OF RS-232 DRIVERS 2 2 2 5 4 5 4 4 4 NUMBER OF RS-232 RECEIVERS 2 2 2 5 3 3 4 5 5 NUMBER OF 0.1F EXTERNAL CAPACITORS 2 Capacitors 4 Capacitors None None 4 Capacitors 4 Capacitors 4 Capacitors 4 Capacitors 4 Capacitors LOW POWER SHUTDOWN/TTL THREE-STATE No/No No/No No/No Yes/Yes Yes/Yes No/No No/No Yes/Yes Yes/Yes NUMBER OF RECEIVERS ACTIVE IN SHUTDOWN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
3-1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Corporation. | Copyright (c) Intersil Corporation 2000
HIN201 thru HIN213 Ordering Information
PART NO. HIN201CB HIN201IB HIN202CP HIN202CB HIN202IP HIN202CA HIN202IA HIN202IB HIN202CBN HIN202IBN HIN203CP HIN203CB HIN205CP HIN206CP HIN206CB HIN206CA HIN206IP HIN206IB HIN206IA HIN207CP TEMP. RANGE (oC) 0 to 70 -40 to 85 0 to 70 0 to 70 -40 to 85 0 to 70 -40 to 85 -40 to 85 0 to 70 -40 to 85 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 -40 to 85 -40 to 85 -40 to 85 0 to 70 PACKAGE 16 Ld SOIC (W) 16 Ld SOIC (W) 16 Ld PDIP 16 Ld SOIC (W) 16 Ld PDIP 16 Ld SSOP 16 Ld SSOP 16 Ld SOIC (W) 16 Ld SOIC (N) 16 Ld SOIC (N) 20 Ld PDIP 20 Ld SOIC (W) 24 Ld PDIP (W) 24 Ld PDIP (N) 24 Ld SOIC 24 Ld SSOP 24 Ld PDIP (N) 24 Ld SOIC 24 Ld SSOP 24 Ld PDIP (N) PKG. NO. M16.3 M16.3 E16.3 M16.3 E16.3 M16.209 M16.209 M16.3 M16.15 M16.15 E20.3 M20.3 E24.6 E24.3 M24.3 M24.209 E24.3 M24.3 M24.209 E24.3 PART NO. HIN207CB HIN207CA HIN207IP HIN207IB HIN207IA HIN208CP HIN208CB HIN208CA HIN208IP HIN208IB HIN208IA HIN211CB HIN211CA HIN211IB HIN211IA HIN213CB HIN213CA HIN213IB HIN213IA TEMP. RANGE (oC) 0 to 70 0 to 70 -40 to 85 -40 to 85 -40 to 85 0 to 70 0 to 70 0 to 70 -40 to 85 -40 to 85 -40 to 85 0 to 70 0 to 70 -40 to 85 -40 to 85 0 to 70 0 to 70 -40 to 85 -40 to 85 PACKAGE 24 Ld SOIC 24 Ld SSOP 24 Ld PDIP (N) 24 Ld SOIC 24 Ld SSOP 24 Ld PDIP (N) 24 Ld SOIC 24 Ld SSOP 24 Ld PDIP (N) 24 Ld SOIC 24 Ld SSOP 28 Ld SOIC 28 Ld SSOP 28 Ld SOIC 28 Ld SSOP 28 Ld SOIC 28 Ld SSOP 28 Ld SOIC 28 Ld SSOP PKG. NO. M24.3 M24.209 E24.3 M24.3 M24.209 E24.3 M24.3 M24.209 E24.3 M24.3 M24.209 M28.3 M28.209 M28.3 M28.209 M28.3 M28.209 M28.3 M28.209
NOTE: Most surface mount devices are available on tape and reel; add "-T" to suffix.
Pin Descriptions
PIN VCC V+ VGND C1+ C1C2+ C2TIN TOUT RIN ROUT EN, EN SD, SD NC FUNCTION Power Supply Input 5V 10%, 5V 5% (HIN207, HIN203, and HIN205). Internally generated positive supply (+10V nominal), HIN201 requires +9V to +13.2V. Internally generated negative supply (-10V nominal). Ground Lead. Connect to 0V. External capacitor (+ terminal) is connected to this lead. External capacitor (- terminal) is connected to this lead. External capacitor (+ terminal) is connected to this lead. External capacitor (- terminal) is connected to this lead. Transmitter Inputs. These leads accept TTL/CMOS levels. An internal 400k pull-up resistor to VCC is connected to each lead. Transmitter Outputs. These are RS-232 levels (nominally 10V). Receiver Inputs. These inputs accept RS-232 input levels. An internal 5k pull-down resistor to GND is connected to each input. Receiver Outputs. These are TTL/CMOS levels. Enable Input. This is an active low input which enables the receiver outputs. With EN = 5V, (HIN213 EN = 0V), the outputs are placed in a high impedance state. Shutdown Input. With SD = 5V (HIN213 SD = 0V), the charge pump is disabled, the receiver outputs are in a high impedance state (except R4 and R5 of HIN213) and the transmitters are shut off. No Connect. No connections are made to these leads.
3-2
HIN201 thru HIN213 Pinouts
HIN201 (SOIC) TOP VIEW HIN202 (PDIP, SOIC, SSOP) TOP VIEW
C+ CVT2OUT R2IN R2OUT T2IN NC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16 V+ 15 VCC 14 GND 13 T1OUT 12 R1IN 11 R1OUT 10 T1IN 9 NC
C1+ 1 V+ 2 C1- 3 C2+ 4 C2- 5 V6
16 VCC 15 GND 14 T1OUT 13 R1IN 12 R1OUT 11 T1IN 10 T2IN 9 R2OUT
T2OUT 7 R2IN 8
+5V
+9V TO +13.2V
+5V
15 VCC 1 0.1F + 2 V+ 16 1 C+ C+12V TO -12V VOLTAGE INVERTER V- 3 + T1 13 0.1F 4 0.1F T1OUT + 5 0.1F + 3
16
VCC C1+ C1C2+ C2+5V TO 10V VOLTAGE INVERTER V+ 2 + 0.1F
T1IN
10
+5V 400k
+10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER
V- 6 + 0.1F
T2IN
7 11
+5V 400k
T2 4 12 R1IN R1 5k T2IN 10 12 T2OUT T1IN 11
+5V 400k
T1
14
T1OUT
R1OUT
+5V 400k
T2 7 13 R1IN R1 5k T2OUT
R2OUT
6 R2 GND 14 5k
5
R1OUT R2IN
R2OUT
9 R2 GND 15 5k
8
R2IN
3-3
HIN201 thru HIN213 Pinouts
(Continued) HIN203 (PDIP, SOIC) TOP VIEW HIN205 (PDIP) TOP VIEW
T2IN T1IN R1OUT R1IN T1OUT GND VCC (V+) C1+ GND
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
20 R2OUT 19 R2IN 18 T2OUT 17 V16 C215 C2+ 14 V+ (C1-) 13 C1- (C1+) 12 V- (C2+) 11 C2+ (C2-)
T4OUT 1 T3OUT 2 T1OUT 3 T2OUT 4 R2IN 5 R2OUT 6 T2IN 7 T1IN 8 R1OUT 9 R1IN 10 GND 11
24 R3IN 23 R3OUT 22 T5IN 21 SD 20 EN 19 T5OUT 18 R4IN 17 R4OUT 16 T4IN 15 T3IN 14 R5OUT 13 R5IN
(V-) C2- 10
NOTE: Pin numbers in parentheses are for SOIC Package.
VCC 12
+5V + 6 +5V T1IN 2 +5V 1 T2IN 3 R1OUT 5k R2OUT 20 C1+ C1VVV+ GND 6 GND 9 17 R4OUT 5k C2+ C2+ C2C210 (11) R3OUT 19 R2IN 11 (12) 15 16 R2OUT 6 400k 400k VCC T1 5 T1OUT T2IN T2 18 T2OUT 4 R1IN T3IN T4IN T5IN R1OUT 15 16 7
+5V 12 0.1F +5V T1IN 8 400k +5V 400k +5V 400k +5V 400k +5V 400k VCC T1 3 + 0.1F
T1OUT
T2 4 T3 T4 1 T5 19 10 R1 5k 5 R2 5k 24 R3IN R3 5k 18 R4 5k 13 R5IN R5 GND 11 5k 21 SD R2IN T5OUT R1IN T4OUT T2OUT T3OUT
2
22 9
8 (13) NO 13 (14) CONNECT INTERNAL -10V SUPPLY INTERNAL +10V SUPPLY 12 (10) 17 14 (8)
23
R4IN
14 R5OUT 20 EN
3-4
HIN201 thru HIN213 Pinouts
(Continued) HIN206 (PDIP, SOIC, SSOP) TOP VIEW
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 24 T4OUT 23 R2IN 22 R2OUT 21 SD 20 EN 19 T4IN 18 T3IN 17 R3OUT 16 R3IN 15 V14 C213 C2+
HIN207 (PDIP, SOIC, SSOP) TOP VIEW
T3OUT T1OUT T2OUT R1IN R1OUT T2IN T1IN GND VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 24 T4OUT 23 R2IN 22 R2OUT 21 T5IN 20 T5OUT 19 T4IN 18 T3IN 17 R3OUT 16 R3IN 15 V14 C213 C2+
T3OUT T1OUT T2OUT R1IN R1OUT T2IN T1IN GND VCC
C1+ 10 V+ 11 C1- 12
C1+ 10 V+ 11 C1- 12
+5V +5V 9 0.1F 10 C1+ + 12 C113 C2+ + 14 C27 VCC +5V TO 10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER +10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER T1 V+ 11 + 0.1F 0.1F 10 C1+ + 12 C113 C2+ + 14 C29 VCC +5V TO 10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER +10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER T1 V+ 11 + 0.1F
0.1F V- 15 + 2 0.1F T1IN T1OUT T2IN T2OUT T3IN T3OUT T4IN T4OUT R1IN R1 5k 23 R2IN R2 5k 16 R3IN R3 5k 21 SD GND 8 T5IN R1OUT
V- 15 + 2 0.1F T1OUT
0.1F
T1IN
+5V 400k
+5V 400k 7 +5V 400k +5V 400k
T2 3 T3 T2OUT
T2IN
+5V 400k 6 +5V 400k 18 +5V 400k 19 5
T2 3 T3
6
18
1
T3IN T4IN R1OUT
1
T3OUT T4OUT T5OUT R1IN
T4 24 4
+5V 400k 19 +5V 400k
T4 24 T5 20 4 R1 5k 23 R2IN R2 5k 16 R3IN R3 GND 8 5k
21 5
22 R2OUT
22 R2OUT
17 R3OUT 20 EN
17 R3OUT
3-5
HIN201 thru HIN213 Pinouts
(Continued) HIN208 (PDIP, SOIC, SSOP) TOP VIEW HIN211 (SOIC, SSOP) TOP VIEW
T3OUT 1 T2OUT T1OUT R2IN R2OUT T1IN R1OUT R1IN GND VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 24 T3OUT 23 R3IN 22 R3OUT 21 T4IN 20 T4OUT 19 T3IN 18 T2IN 17 R4OUT 16 R4IN 15 V14 C213 C2+ T1OUT 2 T2OUT 3 R2IN 4 R2OUT 5 T2IN 6 T1IN 7 R1OUT 8 R1IN 9 GND 10 VCC 11 C1+ 12 V+ 13 C1- 14 +5V 11 +5V 9 0.1F 10 C1+ + 12 C113 C2+ + 14 C2VCC +5V TO 10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER +10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER T1 V+ 11 + 0.1F 0.1F 12 C1+ + 14 C115 C2+ + 16 C2VCC +5V TO 10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER +10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER T1 V+ 13 + 0.1F 28 T4OUT 27 R3IN 26 R3OUT 25 SD 24 EN 23 R4IN 22 R4OUT 21 T4IN 20 T3IN 19 R5OUT 18 R5IN 17 V16 C215 C2+
C1+ 10 V+ 11 C1- 12
0.1F V- 15 + 2 0.1F T1OUT T2IN 1 T2OUT T3IN 24 T3OUT T4IN T4OUT R1OUT R1IN T1IN
V- 17 + 2 0.1F T1OUT
0.1F
+5V 400k 7 +5V 400k +5V 400k +5V 400k
T1IN
+5V 400k 5 +5V 400k 18 +5V 400k 19 +5V 400k 21 6
T2 3 T3 T2OUT
6
T2
T2IN
20
1
T3
T3OUT
T3IN T4IN R1OUT
T4 20 7 R1 5k
21 8
T4
28 9
T4OUT R1IN
R1 5 R2OUT
5k 4 R2IN
4 R2OUT R2 22 R3OUT R3 17 R4OUT R4 GND 8 5k 5k 5k
3 R2IN
R2 26 R3OUT
5k 27 R3IN
23 R3IN
R3 22 R4OUT
5k 23 R4IN
16 R4IN
R4 19 R5OUT 24 EN GND 10 R5
5k 18 R5IN 5k 25 SD
3-6
HIN201 thru HIN213 Pinouts
(Continued) HIN213 (SOIC, SSOP) TOP VIEW
T3OUT 1 T1OUT 2 T2OUT 3 R2IN 4 R2OUT 5 T2IN 6 T1IN 7 R1OUT 8 R1IN 9 GND 10 VCC 11 C1+ 12 V+ 13 C1- 14 28 T4OUT 27 R3IN 26 R3OUT 25 SD 24 EN 23 R4IN 22 R4OUT 21 T4IN 20 T3IN 19 R5OUT 18 R5IN 17 V16 C215 C2+ T4IN R1OUT T3IN 20 T2IN 6 T1IN 0.1F 0.1F 12 C1+ + 14 C115 C2+ + 16 C2+5V 11 VCC +5V TO 10V VOLTAGE DOUBLER +10V TO -10V VOLTAGE INVERTER T1 V+ 13 + 0.1F
V- 17 + 2 0.1F T1OUT
+5V 400k 7 +5V 400k +5V 400k +5V 400k
T2 3 T3 T2OUT
1
T3OUT
21 8
T4
28 9
T4OUT R1IN
NOTE: R4 and R5 active in shutdown.
5 R2OUT
R1
5k 4 R2IN
R2 26 R3OUT R3 22 R4OUT R4 19 R5OUT 24 EN GND 10 R5
5k 27 R3IN 5k 23 R4IN 5k 18 R5IN 5k 25 SD
3-7
HIN201 thru HIN213
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VCC to Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (GND -0.3V) Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) JA (oC/W) 16 Ld SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 24 Ld SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 28 Ld SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 28 Ld SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .150oC Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300oC (SOIC and SSOP - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range HIN2XXCX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 70oC HIN2XXIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 85oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE: 1. JA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER SUPPLY CURRENTS Power Supply Current, ICC
Test Conditions: VCC = +5V 10%, (VCC = +5V 5%, HIN207); (V+ = 9V to 13.2V, HIN201), C1-C4 = 0.1F; TA = Operating Temperature Range TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
No Load, TA = 25oC
HIN202, HIN203, HIN205 HIN206 - HIN213 HIN201
-
8 11 0.4 5.0 1 15
15 20 1 10 10 50
mA mA mA mA A A
V+ Power Supply Current, ICC Shutdown Supply Current, ICC(SD)
No Load, TA = 25oC TA = 25oC
HIN201 HIN205, HIN206, HIN211 HIN213
LOGIC AND TRANSMITTER INPUTS, RECEIVER OUTPUTS Input Logic Low, VlL Input Logic High, VlH TIN , EN, SD, EN, SD TIN EN, SD, EN, SD Transmitter Input Pullup Current, IP TTL/CMOS Receiver Output Voltage Low, VOL TTL/CMOS Receiver Output Voltage High, VOH TTL/CMOS Receiver Output Leakage RECEIVER INPUTS RS-232 Input Voltage Range, VIN Receiver Input Impedance, RIN Receiver Input Low Threshold, VIN (H-L) TA = 25oC, VIN = 3V VCC = 5V, TA = 25oC Active Mode Shutdown Mode HIN213 R4 and R5 -30 3.0 0.8 0.6 5.0 1.2 1.5 +30 7.0 V k V V TIN = 0V IOUT = 1.6mA (HIN201-HIN203, IOUT = 3.2mA) IOUT = -1mA EN = VCC , EN = 0, 0V < ROUT < VCC 2.0 2.4 3.5 15 0.1 4.6 0.05 0.8 200 0.4 10 V V V A V V A
3-8
HIN201 thru HIN213
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER Receiver Input High Threshold, VIN (L-H) VCC = 5V, TA = 25oC Test Conditions: VCC = +5V 10%, (VCC = +5V 5%, HIN207); (V+ = 9V to 13.2V, HIN201), C1-C4 = 0.1F; TA = Operating Temperature Range (Continued) TEST CONDITIONS Active Mode Shutdown Mode HIN213 R4 and R5 MIN 0.2 TYP 1.7 1.5 0.5 MAX 2.4 2.4 1.0 UNITS V V V
Receiver Input Hysteresis, VHYST TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Baud Rate Output Enable Time, tEN Output Disable Time, tDIS Transmitter, Receiver Propagation Delay, tPD
VCC = 5V No Hysteresis in Shutdown Mode
1 Transmitter Switching
RL = 3k
120 3
400 200 0.5 0.5 0.5 -
40 10 10 30
kbps ns ns s s s V/s
HIN205, HIN206, HIN211, HIN213 HIN205, HIN206, HIN211, HIN213 HIN213 SD = 0V, R4, R5 HIN213 SD = VCC , R1 - R5 HIN201 - HIN211
Transition Region Slew Rate, SRT
RL = 3k, CL = 2500pF Measured from +3V to -3V or -3V to +3V, 1 Transmitter Switching (Note 2)
TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS Output Voltage Swing, TOUT Output Resistance, ROUT RS-232 Output Short Circuit Current, ISC NOTE: 2. Guaranteed by design. Transmitter Outputs, 3k to Ground VCC = V+ = V- = 0V, VOUT = 2V TOUT Shorted to GND 5 300 9 10 10 V mA
VOLTAGE DOUBLER S1 VCC + + C1 C3 VCC S3 RC OSCILLATOR C1S4 GND S7 C1+ S2 V+ = 2VCC S5
VOLTAGE INVERTER C2+ S6 GND + C2 + C4 V- = - (V+) C2S8
GND
-
-
-
FIGURE 1. CHARGE PUMP
3-9
HIN201 thru HIN213 Detailed Description
The HIN201 thru HIN213 family of RS-232 transmitters/receivers are powered by a single +5V power supply (except HIN201), feature low power consumption, and meet all ElA RS232C and V.28 specifications. The circuit is divided into three sections: The charge pump, transmitter, and receiver.
Receivers
The receiver inputs accept up to 30V while presenting the required 3k to 7k input impedance even if the power is off (VCC = 0V). The receivers have a typical input threshold of 1.3V which is within the 3V limits, known as the transition region, of the RS-232 specifications. The receiver output is 0V to VCC . The output will be low whenever the input is greater than 2.4V and high whenever the input is floating or driven between +0.8V and -30V. The receivers feature 0.5V hysteresis (except during shutdown) to improve noise rejection. The receiver Enable line (EN, on HIN205, HIN206 and HIN211, EN on HIN213) when unasserted, disables the receiver outputs, placing them in the high impedance mode. The receiver outputs are also placed in the high impedance state when in shutdown mode (except HIN213 R4 and R5).
V+ VCC 400k TXIN GND < TXIN < VCC V300 TOUT V- < VTOUT < V+
Charge Pump
An equivalent circuit of the charge pump is illustrated in Figure 1. The charge pump contains two sections: the voltage doubler and the voltage inverter. Each section is driven by a two phase, internally generated clock to generate +10V and -10V. The nominal clock frequency is 125kHz. During phase one of the clock, capacitor C1 is charged to VCC . During phase two, the voltage on C1 is added to VCC , producing a signal across C3 equal to twice VCC . During phase two, C2 is also charged to 2VCC , and then during phase one, it is inverted with respect to ground to produce a signal across C4 equal to -2VCC . The charge pump accepts input voltages up to 5.5V. The output impedance of the voltage doubler section (V+) is approximately 200, and the output impedance of the voltage inverter section (V-) is approximately 450. A typical application uses 0.1F capacitors for C1-C4, however, the value is not critical. Increasing the values of C1 and C2 will lower the output impedance of the voltage doubler and inverter, increasing the values of the reservoir capacitors, C3 and C4, lowers the ripple on the V+ and V- supplies. During shutdown mode (HIN205, HIN206 and HIN211, SD = VCC , HIN213, SD = 0V) the charge pump is turned off, V+ is pulled down to VCC , V- is pulled up to GND, and the supply current is reduced to less than 10A. The transmitter outputs are disabled and the receiver outputs (except for HIN213, R4 and R5) are placed in the high impedance state.
FIGURE 2. TRANSMITTER
VCC RXIN -30V < RXIN < +30V GND 5k ROUT GND < VROUT < VCC
FIGURE 3. RECEIVER
TIN OR RIN TOUT OR ROUT VOL VOL tPHL tPLH
Transmitters
The transmitters are TTL/CMOS compatible inverters which translate the inputs to RS-232 outputs. The input logic threshold is about 26% of VCC , or 1.3V for VCC = 5V. A logic 1 at the input results in a voltage of between -5V and V- at the output, and a logic 0 results in a voltage between +5V and (V+ - 0.6V). Each transmitter input has an internal 400k pullup resistor so any unused input can be left unconnected and its output remains in its low state. The output voltage swing meets the RS-232C specifications of 5V minimum with the worst case conditions of: all transmitters driving 3k minimum load impedance, VCC = 4.5V, and maximum allowable operating temperature. The transmitters have an internally limited output slew rate which is less than 30V/s. The outputs are short circuit protected and can be shorted to ground indefinitely. The powered down output impedance is a minimum of 300 with 2V applied to the outputs and VCC = 0V.
AVERAGE PROPAGATION DELAY =
tPHL + tPLH 2
FIGURE 4. PROPAGATION DELAY DEFINITION
HIN213 Operation in Shutdown
The HIN213 features two receivers, R4 and R5, which remain active in shutdown mode. During normal operation the receivers propagation delay is typically 0.5s. This propagation delay may increase slightly during shutdown. When entering shut down mode, receivers R4 and R5 are not valid for 80s after SD = VIL. When exiting shutdown mode, all receiver outputs will be invalid until the charge pump circuitry reaches normal operating voltage. This is typically less than 2ms when using 0.1F capacitors.
3-10
HIN201 thru HIN213 Typical Performance Curves
12 V- SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 0.1F SUPPLY VOLTAGE (|V|) 10 8 6 4 2 0 3.0 10 8 6 4 2 0 V- (VCC = 4V) TA = 25oC TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS OPEN CIRCUIT 0 5 10 15 20 25 V- (VCC = 5V) V+ (VCC = 5V) 12
V+ (VCC = 4V)
3.5
4.0
4.5 VCC
5.0
5.5
6.0
30
35
|ILOAD| (mA)
FIGURE 5.
V- SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs VCC
FIGURE 6. V+, V- OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD
Test Circuits (HIN202)
+4.5V TO +5.5V INPUT 0.1F C3 0.1F C1 + + 1 C1+ 2 V+ 3 C10.1F + C2 0.1F C4 3k T2 OUTPUT RS-232 30V INPUT + 4 C2+ 5 C26 V7 T2OUT 8 R2IN VCC 16 GND 15 T1OUT 14 R1IN 13 R1OUT 12 T1IN 11 T2IN 10 R2OUT 9 3k T1 OUTPUT RS-232 30V INPUT TTL/CMOS OUTPUT TTL/CMOS INPUT TTL/CMOS INPUT TTL/CMOS OUTPUT T1OUT VIN = 2V A ROUT = VIN /I T2OUT 1 C1+ 2 V+ 3 C14 C2+ 5 C26 V7 T2OUT 8 R2IN VCC 16 GND 15 T1OUT 14 R1IN 13 R1OUT 12 T1IN 11 T2IN 10 R2OUT 9
FIGURE 7. GENERAL TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 8. POWER-OFF SOURCE RESISTANCE CONFIGURATION
Application Information
The HIN2XX may be used for all RS-232 data terminal and communication links. It is particularly useful in applications where 12V power supplies are not available for conventional RS-232 interface circuits. The applications presented represent typical interface configurations. A simple duplex RS-232 port with CTS/RTS handshaking is illustrated in Figure 9. Fixed output signals such as DTR (data terminal ready) and DSRS (data signaling rate select) is generated by driving them through a 5kW resistor connected to V+. In applications requiring four RS-232 inputs and outputs (Figure 10), note that each circuit requires two charge pump capacitors (C1 and C2) but can share common reservoir capacitors (C3 and C4). The benefit of sharing common reservoir capacitors is the elimination of two capacitors and the reduction of the charge pump source impedance which effectively increases the output swing of the transmitters.
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HIN201 thru HIN213
+5V
+ 1 16 CTR (20) DATA TERMINAL READY DSRS (24) DATA SIGNALING RATE SELECT RS-232 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS TD (2) TRANSMIT DATA RTS (4) REQUEST TO SEND RD (3) RECEIVE DATA CTS (5) CLEAR TO SEND SIGNAL GROUND (7)
C1 + 0.1F C2 + 0.1F TD INPUTS OUTPUTS TTL/CMOS RTS RD CTS
3 HIN202 4 5 11 10 12 9 R2 R1 T1 T2 14 7 13 8 6
+
15
FIGURE 9. SIMPLE DUPLEX RS-232 PORT WITH CTS/RTS HANDSHAKING
1 C1 + 0.1F TD INPUTS OUTPUTS TTL/CMOS RTS RD CTS 9 R2 R1 3 11 10 12 HIN202 T1 T2
4 5 14 7 13 8 15 16 VCC + C3
-
+ C2 0.1F TD (2) TRANSMIT DATA RTS (4) REQUEST TO SEND RD (3) RECEIVE DATA CTS (5) CLEAR TO SEND
+
C4
6
2 V- V+
6
-
+5V RS-232 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
0.2F
2 16 HIN202
0.2F VCC
1 C1 + 0.1F DTR INPUTS OUTPUTS TTL/CMOS DSRS DCD R1 9 R2 R1 3 11 10 12 T1 T2
4 5 14 7 13 8
-
+ C2 0.1F DTR (20) DATA TERMINAL READY DSRS (24) DATA SIGNALING RATE SELECT DCD (8) DATA CARRIER DETECT R1 (22) RING INDICATOR SIGNAL GROUND (7)
15
FIGURE 10. COMBINING TWO HIN202s FOR 4 PAIRS OF RS-232 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
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HIN201 thru HIN213 Die Characteristics
DIE DIMENSIONS: 160 mils x 140 mils METALLIZATION: Type: Al Thickness: 10kA 1kA SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL V+ PASSIVATION: Type: Nitride over Silox Nitride Thickness: 8kA Silox Thickness: 7kA TRANSISTOR COUNT: 238 PROCESS: CMOS Metal Gate
Metallization Mask Layout
HIN211
SHD
EN
R4IN
R4OUT T4IN T3IN R5OUT
R5IN
R3OUT V-
C2R3IN T4OUT T3OUT C1T1OUT T2OUT V+ C1+
C2+
R2IN R2OUT T2IN T1IN R1OUT R1IN GND
VCC
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204 Melbourne, FL 32902 TEL: (321) 724-7000 FAX: (321) 724-7240 EUROPE Intersil SA Mercure Center 100, Rue de la Fusee 1130 Brussels, Belgium TEL: (32) 2.724.2111 FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05 ASIA Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd. 7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310 FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029
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